CH3COONa + NaOH---CaO,\(t^o\)---> CH4 + Na2CO3

2CH4 --t\(^o=1500^oC,\)làm lạnh nhanh--> C2H2 + 3H2

C2H2 + H2 --\(t^o,xt,Pd\)--> C2H4

C2H4 + H2O --\(t^o,H2SO4\)--> C2H5OH

3C2H5OH + 3C6H6O -> 4C6H6 + 6H2O

C6H6 + HNO3 --\(t^o,H2SO4\)--> C6H5NO2 + H2O

1)

a)

$C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH$
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$

$CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O$

b)

$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$

2)

a) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{16,8}{22,4} = 0,75(mol)$
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{men\ rượu} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
$n_{glucozo} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,375(mol)$
$m_{glucozo} = 0,375.180 = 67,5(gam)$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = n_{CO_2} = 0,75(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,75.46 = 34,5(gam)$

$V_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{34,5}{0,8}=  43,125(ml)$

Câu 1:

a, \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mengiam}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

b, \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (xt: H₂SO₄ đặc, t^o)

Câu 2:

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=0,375.180=67,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CO_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,75.46=34,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{34,5}{0,8}=43,125\left(ml\right)\)

Theo chiều từ trái sang, từ trên xuống nhé

\(C_2H_2+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o,Pd,PbCO_3}C_2H_4\)
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)

\(2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+C_2H_4\xrightarrow[t^o]{Pd\text{/}PdCO_3}C_2H_4\\ C_2H_4+H_2O\xrightarrow[H^+]{t^o}C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ 2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\\ CH_3COOC_2H_5+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+2H_2O\) ( đk : nhiệt độ )

b, \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) ( Dk : Nhiệt độ kèm chất xúc tác là H2SO4 đặc )

c, \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2O\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

d, \(C_6H_6+Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_5Br+HBr\) ( Chất xúc tác là bột Fe )

e, \(2CH_3COOH+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+2H_2O\)

f, \(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\uparrow\)

g, \(C_6H_{12}O_6+Ag_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_7+2Ag\) ( đk : khí NH3 )

h, \(C_6H_6+3Cl_2\rightarrow C_6H_6Cl_6\) ( đk : Ánh sáng )

j, \(2CH_3COO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2CH_2COOH+SO_4\)

l, \(C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow HCl+C_2H_5Cl\) ( DK : AS) 

q, \(CH_2=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\) 

Câu 1:

\(2CH_4\underrightarrow{^{1500^oC,lln}}C_2H_2+3H_2\)

\(2CH\equiv CH\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}CH_2=CH-C\equiv CH\)

\(CH_2=CH-C\equiv CH+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o,Ni}CH_2=CH-CH=CH_2\)

\(nCH_2=CH-CH=CH_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o,p,xt}}\left(-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-\right)_n\)

Câu 2:

\(CH_3COONa+NaOH\underrightarrow{^{t^o,CaO}}CH_4+Na_2CO_3\)

\(2CH_4\underrightarrow{^{1500^oC,lln}}C_2H_2+3H_2\)

\(C_2H_2+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o,Pd}C_2H_4\)

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)

\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)

\(C_2H_2+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o,Pd}C_2H_4\)

\(nCH_2=CH_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o,p,xt}}\left(-CH_2-CH_2-\right)_n\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

 C₂H₄ → C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ → C₂H₅OH

(1)   C₂H₄ + H₂O \(\underrightarrow{axit}\) C₂H₅OH

(2)  C₂H₅OH  + O₂  \(\xrightarrow[25^0-30^0C]{mengiam}\) CH₃COOH + H₂O

(3)   CH₃COOH + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O

(4) CH₃COOC₂H₅ + NaOH \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) CH₃COONa + C₂H₅OH